A midwife's guide to caring for your baby’s umbilical cord
One of the first things new parents often ask about is the umbilical cord stump what to expect, how to care for it, and when it will fall off. It may look a little unusual at first, but this small piece of cord is a normal part of newborn life and with simple care, it usually heals quickly and without any problems.
What Is the Umbilical Cord Stump?
After birth, the umbilical cord is clamped and cut, leaving behind a small stump. This stump is a lifeless piece of tissue with no nerves, so your baby won’t feel anything if it’s touched.
Over the next 5 to 15 days, the cord stump will dry out, shrivel, and eventually fall off usually on its own. A small amount of oozing or dried blood can be normal during this time.
How to Care for the Cord Stump
Cord care is simple the goal is to keep it clean and dry.
Do:
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Keep the area clean and dry
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Gently clean around the base with plain water and cotton wool daily
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Pat the area dry after cleaning or bathing
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Let the stump fall off naturally, no pulling or tugging
Don’t:
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Submerge the cord stump in water until it has fallen off and healed
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Use antiseptic, powders, or creams
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Try to remove the stump early
What matters most is:
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The stump stays clean and dry
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The nappy isn’t rubbing, causing irritation, or putting pressure on the stump
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You check the area regularly for signs of infection
Midwife tip: If the stump smells a bit as it dries, that’s often normal.
When to Seek Help
Contact your midwife, health visitor, or GP if you notice:
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Redness or swelling around the base of the cord
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Yellow or green discharge or pus
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A foul smell
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Bleeding that doesn't stop
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The stump hasn’t fallen off by 3 weeks, or there’s a small lump or weeping after it falls off
These may be signs of infection or a small umbilical granuloma (a harmless overgrowth of tissue), both of which are easily treatable.
What Happens After It Falls Off?
Once the stump falls off, the belly button may still look a little raw or weepy for a few days that’s normal. Keep it clean and dry, and it will usually heal quickly.
Some babies are left with an “innie,” others with an “outie” this is just a natural variation and isn’t affected by how the cord is clamped or cared for.
Reassurance from a Midwife
Cord care is usually straightforward, and most stumps heal without any issues. If you’re ever unsure, always ask your midwife or health visitor is there to support you.
It’s completely normal to feel nervous about handling such a tiny newborn, but with gentle care and attention, the cord stump will be gone before you know it and your baby’s tummy button will be all healed up.
